The British colonial period from 1800 to 1947 created a fusion of European and Indian architectural styles. Palaces, government buildings, churches and railway stations combine Victorian, Gothic and Indo-Saracenic elements. These structures in Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi and other cities demonstrate the cultural exchange of this era.
Kolkata, India
Victoria MemorialThe marble monument includes 64 hectares of gardens and contains a collection of paintings, sculptures and historical artifacts from the British colonial period.
Mumbai, India
Gateway of IndiaThe 26-meter basalt arch, completed in 1924, marks the location where British colonial rulers first stepped on Indian soil.
New Delhi, India
Rashtrapati BhavanThe 340-room building spans 130 hectares and was designed by Edwin Lutyens, who combined Indian and European architectural elements.
Mumbai, India
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj TerminusThe railway station, completed in 1888, combines Victorian Gothic with traditional Indian palace architectures and serves millions of commuters daily.
Mysore, India
Lalitha MahalBuilt in 1921, this two-story white palace follows Italian architectural design and now functions as a state hotel.
Kolkata, India
Writers' BuildingThis red administrative building from the 18th century served as East India Company headquarters and contains government offices today.
Prayagraj, India
Allahabad High CourtThe courthouse from 1869 displays Gothic architecture with red bricks, tall towers and a large entrance portal.
Kolkata, India
St. John's ChurchThe church from 1787 combines neoclassical elements with an octagonal floor plan and a tall steeple with copper spire.
Mumbai, India
Bombay High CourtThe courthouse was completed in 1878 and features stone sculptures, pointed arches, and two octagonal towers.
Shimla, India
Indian Institute of Advanced StudyThe institute occupies a building from 1888 that originally served as the residence of the British Viceroy of India.
New Delhi, India
Maidens HotelOpened in 1903, the hotel features white columns, large verandas, and a colonial-style garden with native plants.
Mumbai, India
Rajabai Clock TowerThe 85-meter tower was built in 1878 and contains a carillon of 16 melodies that play daily.
Chennai, India
Madras High CourtThe building combines European and Indian architectural elements. Red brick walls and central tower define this judicial institution built in 1892. The facade incorporates domes, pointed arches, and geometric patterns.
Chennai, India
Chepauk PalaceConstructed in 1768, this palace blends European and Islamic architectural features. The building includes minarets, ornate windows, and traditional Indian courtyards within its red brick structure.
Prayagraj, India
University of AllahabadThe central administrative building dates from 1887. The structure displays a blend of Victorian and Indian architecture with stone walls, pointed arches, and decorative elements.
Mumbai, India
Prince of Wales MuseumConstructed in 1915, this museum combines Indian, Islamic and British architectural elements. The structure features a central dome, carved stone details, and multiple arched galleries.
Hyderabad, India
Falaknuma PalaceBuilt in 1893, the palace contains 220 rooms and combines European architectural elements with Indian decorative features.
Chennai, India
Government Museum ChennaiFounded in 1851, the museum displays archaeological artifacts, coins, sculptures, and a natural history collection in a neoclassical building.