Nakhchivan

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Nakhchivan, Capital city in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan

Nakhchivan extends across the foothills of the Zangezur Mountains at 873 meters elevation, along the Nakhchivan River bank near the borders of Armenia and Iran.

The ancient settlement dates back to 1500 BCE and received numerous rulers through centuries, including Persians, Russians, and Ottomans before becoming an autonomous region of Azerbaijan.

The Momine Khatun Mausoleum represents medieval architectural excellence with geometric patterns and Kufic inscriptions covering its decagonal structure in the city center.

The Nakhchivan International Airport connects the exclave with domestic destinations and Turkey, while public buses provide transportation throughout the urban areas.

The Duzdag Salt Cave near the city functions as a medical center where patients receive treatment for respiratory conditions in natural salt chambers.

Location: Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic

Inception: 1500 BCE

Elevation above the sea: 873 m

Website: http://www.nakhchivan.az/

Website: http://nakhchivan.az

GPS coordinates: 39.21750,45.40697

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:33

Visit Azerbaijan, a Blend of Tradition and Modernity

Azerbaijan combines contemporary architecture with ancient heritage. Baku showcases modern skyscrapers alongside medieval monuments in its fortified city. The landscapes include the Caucasus Mountains with traditional villages and ski resorts. The territory contains mud volcanoes in Gobustan, natural gas flames, and the Caspian Sea coast. Historical buildings, museums, and religious structures reflect the country's history through different periods.

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