Alexandria is a Mediterranean port city in Egypt, known for its rich historical and archaeological sites.

Giza, the second largest city in Egypt, is globally known for its ancient architectural marvels and rich Egyptian culture.

Limassol is a city on the southern coast of Cyprus. It's the second largest urban area in Cyprus.

Zarqa is the second largest city in Jordan.

Benghazi is the second most populous city in Libya and the largest in Cyrenaica.

Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and the second largest in the country, often noted for its modern appearance.

Plovdiv is the second largest city in Bulgaria, famously noted as a municipality seat.

Banja Luka, located in the Republika Srpska entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is the country's second largest city.

Debrecen is known as the intellectual center of the country.