China, officially known as the People's Republic of China, is the most populous country in the world with over 1.4 billion inhabitants.

Russia, the largest country in the world, occupies over one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area.

Turkey is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe.

Transnistria is a narrow strip of territory located between the Dniester River and Ukraine.

Brazil is the fifth-largest country by area and population.