Russia, the largest country in the world, occupies over one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area.

Kazakhstan, the planet's 9th biggest country, combines a rich and fascinating history with a vibrant culture and stunning landscapes.

Georgia is a country located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe.

Turkey is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe.

The Sultanate of Egypt was a British protectorate with nominal autonomy.

The Khedivate of Egypt was a tributary state of the Ottoman Empire.

Egypt is home to numerous ancient monuments, like the pyramids and Sphinx at Giza.