Chiang Mai, Cultural capital in northern Thailand
Chiang Mai is a city in northern Thailand, encircled by forested mountains and marked by a square moat with restored red brick walls. The historic center sits at 310 meters above sea level and is surrounded by modern districts with shops, restaurants, and residential neighborhoods.
The city was founded in 1296 as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom and grew into a major trading hub linking southern China to coastal regions. It lost its independence in the 18th century and later became part of modern Thailand.
Monks in saffron robes walk the streets each morning collecting alms, while residents offer rice and food into their bowls with quiet respect. Locals gather in temples throughout the day to meditate, light incense, and place flower garlands at shrines.
The airport lies a few kilometers outside the city and connects to many Asian destinations, while red shared taxis and motorcycle taxis handle local transport. The compact old town is easy to explore on foot, though vehicles help reach areas beyond the walls.
Every Sunday, the main street through the old town transforms into a walking market where artisans bring handwoven fabrics, wood carvings, and silver jewelry directly to their stalls. Visitors also find food carts offering fried noodles and sticky rice with mango.
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