Avenue de Champagne, UNESCO World Heritage boulevard in Épernay, France
Avenue de Champagne is a thoroughfare in Épernay that runs through the city connecting grand residences with the cellars of major champagne houses. The street features Belle Époque architecture above ground, while extensive chalk cellars beneath serve as production facilities for champagne storage.
The street developed in the 18th century as wealthy champagne merchants built their mansions with private cellars, establishing the region as a production center. This growth transformed Épernay into a major trading hub for champagne commerce across Europe.
The street displays Belle Époque architecture with ornate facades and manicured gardens that reflect the wealth and status of champagne producers. These buildings stand as monuments to the craftsmanship and prestige associated with champagne production over generations.
The street is best explored on foot, with many houses offering guided cellar tours and tasting sessions. Check ahead to see which producers welcome visitors, as opening times and access vary by location.
Below the street lies a vast network of chalk caves that originally formed from stone quarrying for building materials. These underground spaces were later adapted by champagne producers and now preserve millions of bottles in ideal conditions.
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