San Clemente papa, Catholic church near Colosseum, Rome, Italy.
The basilica contains three distinct architectural levels, with the present church built above a 4th-century basilica and ancient Roman structures.
The current basilica was constructed between 1099 and 1120 under Cardinal Anastasius, replacing an earlier church damaged during the Norman invasion of Rome.
Medieval frescoes within the basilica depict religious scenes and daily life, providing documentation of 11th-century Roman society and artistic techniques.
The entrance to San Clemente is located 300 meters from the Colosseum, between the Caelian and Oppian hills, with access to underground levels through guided tours.
The lowest level reveals a 1st-century Mithraeum temple, demonstrating the transition from Roman paganism to early Christianity through architectural layers.
Location: Rome
GPS coordinates: 41.94085,12.52626
Latest update: March 6, 2025 19:15
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