Karmazinai mound, Archaeological hillfort in Vilnius District Municipality, Lithuania
Karmazinai mound is an archaeological hillfort located near the confluence of the Dūkšta and Neris rivers in the Dzūkija region of Lithuania. The raised earthwork shows the physical remains of an ancient fortified settlement surrounded by forest.
This ancient fortification developed as part of early Lithuanian defense systems, built at a location where river crossings made settlements strategically important. The site reflects how communities positioned themselves to control territory and protect trade routes.
Archaeological investigations at Karmazinai mound contribute to the understanding of social organization and military strategies of early Lithuanian communities.
The mound is accessible via marked paths from the nearby village of Karmazinai, with easy connections to the Vilnius district. Forest trails can become muddy in wet weather, so sturdy footwear and care when climbing the earthwork are recommended.
The site combines three distinct archaeological elements in one location: the main hillfort, an associated burial ground nearby, and ancient settlement traces. This arrangement allows visitors to observe multiple periods of occupation in one place.
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