Khujand Fortress, Ancient fort in Khujand, Tajikistan.
Khujand Fortress is an ancient military stronghold in Khujand, Tajikistan, built along the banks of the Syr Darya river. It is divided into several sections with defensive walls, gates, and a citadel that create a fortified compound overlooking the water.
The fortress was established in 329 BCE by Alexander the Great as Alexandria Eschate, marking the furthest reach of his expansion eastward. The site underwent major transformations under different rulers who later controlled the region and built upon the original foundation.
The museum inside the fortress displays objects from different time periods, revealing how people lived and worked here across many centuries. Visitors can see everyday items and weapons that tell stories about the city's past inhabitants.
You can walk through the fortress and see restored walls and archaeological remains that show how it was built and defended. Tours are available to explain the layout and the military features of each section.
The fortress used the river as a defensive tool during a major attack, employing water-based tactics that were unusual for the time. This creative approach to defense allowed the stronghold to resist siege and protect the city behind its walls.
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