Khujand Fortress, Ancient fort in Khujand, Tajikistan.
The fortress contains three sections with defensive walls, gates, and a citadel positioned along the banks of the Syr Darya river.
Alexander the Great established this military stronghold in 329 BCE as Alexandria Eschate, marking the northeastern limit of his territorial expansion.
The Historical Museum within the fortress displays 1200 archaeological items, including tools, weapons, and pottery from different historical periods.
Guided tours through the fortress compound explain the architectural features and military significance through artifacts and restored wall sections.
The fortress withstood a major siege by Genghis Khan's army of 25 million soldiers in 1219, defending the city through innovative river-based tactics.
Location: Khujand
Address: улица Академиков Раджабовых 55-59, Khujand, Tajikistan Khujand Khujand
GPS coordinates: 40.28586,69.61662
Latest update: March 4, 2025 10:57
Tajikistan features alpine lakes with clear waters, mountain ranges exceeding 5000 meters, and medieval fortresses. The country has deep valleys, high-altitude hot springs, and ancient archaeological sites. In the capital Dushanbe, there are museums, theaters, and parks. The Pamir Highway passes through the mountains to Kyrgyzstan, connecting towns located at over 3600 meters above sea level.
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