Khost Province, Province in southeastern Afghanistan
Khost is a province in southeastern Afghanistan that extends to the Pakistan border and is characterized by mountains and rangeland. Agriculture here relies on both rainfall and irrigation methods that sustain the valley's productivity.
The region was designated as a province in 1986 during the Soviet-Afghan War when it served as a strategic hub for government forces. This formal administrative status took shape during a period of significant political upheaval.
The population consists mainly of Pashtun tribes who have inhabited and shaped the valley for generations. Each group maintains its own traditions and social structures within their respective settlement areas.
The province connects with Pakistan through the Ghulam Khan border crossing, making it a significant trading hub in eastern Afghanistan. Visitors should be aware of the border location and check current conditions before visiting.
A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck the province in June 2022, causing substantial infrastructure damage across multiple districts and neighboring regions. This was one of the strongest seismic events the region experienced during that period.
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