Limoncocha National Biological Reserve

Limoncocha National Biological Reserve is a protected area in Sucumbíos Province that centers on a wide rainforest lagoon. The lagoon stretches between thick forest, and swampy zones surround the open water while smaller pools lie scattered inland.

The ministry designated this area as a conservation zone in 1985 and later expanded the buffer around the lagoon. In 1998 the zone gained international wetland status under the Ramsar convention.

Kichwa families live along the shore and tend small gardens where bananas and cassava grow close to their homes. Visitors who reach the village see canoes resting near wooden houses that open onto the water.

The approach starts in Quito with a bus toward Lago Agrio, then a ride through Shushufindi to the entrance near kilometer 31. Trails through the forest can turn muddy, so pack sturdy shoes and a change of clothes.

Researchers have documented more than 140 bird species, 50 mammals, nearly 40 reptiles, over 50 amphibians and almost 90 fish across the three habitats. Capuchin monkeys move through the canopy while howler monkeys call from branches above the lagoon.