Menai Bay Conservation Area, Marine conservation area in Zanzibar, Tanzania
Menai Bay Conservation Area is a marine protected zone containing coral reefs, sea grass beds, and mangrove forests that line the coast. These three habitat types create a connected ecosystem where water, shallow zones, and coastal vegetation support each other.
Protection was established in 1997 following decades of damage from destructive fishing methods that depleted marine life. This marked a turning point when local people and authorities recognized the need to restore and safeguard the ecosystem.
The nineteen villages surrounding the bay have deep roots in fishing traditions that shape daily life and identity. People here see themselves as guardians of the water, balancing their heritage with the need to keep marine life safe.
You can spot dolphins and snorkel around coral formations with guidance from local trained operators. These guides help you navigate different water zones safely and show you what to look for beneath the surface.
Local fishermen shifted from hunting dolphins for food to guiding tourists to watch them. This change reflects how communities adapted their livelihoods in a way that honors both their practical knowledge and wildlife protection.
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