Soberanía National Park

Soberanía National Park is a large protected area on the eastern bank of the Panama Canal with tropical forests, rivers, and waterfalls throughout its territory. The land contains multiple trails that pass through different forest zones and connect to various viewpoints and natural features.

The area served as a major trade corridor in the 16th century when Spanish merchants used the Las Cruces Trail to move gold across the isthmus. This route connected two oceans and demonstrated the strategic importance of the region for commerce between Europe and the Pacific.

Pipeline Road serves as a gathering place for nature researchers and birders who document the park's avian diversity through regular visits and observations. The trail functions as a working field station where ongoing species surveys and wildlife monitoring take place.

The park can be accessed on foot from several trailheads, with the main entry points reachable by local buses from nearby urban areas. Visitors should prepare for tropical weather, humidity, and varying trail conditions by bringing sturdy footwear and light clothing.

The park holds a world record with 357 different bird species observed within a single 24-hour period. This exceptional concentration of avian diversity makes it a destination for birders and scientists seeking to witness rare and varied species in one location.

Location: Panamá Province

Inception: 1980

GPS coordinates: 9.07430,-79.65981

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:03