Bireuen

Bireuen is a regency in Aceh comprising multiple districts organized into smaller administrative divisions called gampongs. The region features diverse geography including river valleys and coastal areas that shape settlement patterns.

Bireuen was established as an independent regency in 1999 when it separated from the western portions of North Aceh. This administrative division resulted from Indonesia's broader reorganization of regional boundaries.

The districts of Bireuen maintain traditional Acehnese administrative structures, with each village designated as a gampong under local leadership systems.

The best time to explore is during the dry season when roads and pathways are more accessible. Visitors should prepare for warm weather and occasional rain typical of equatorial regions.

The region is known for extensive rice cultivation that creates a patchwork of green fields across the rolling terrain. This farming practice shapes daily life for many residents and marks the rhythm of the seasons.

Location: Aceh

Inception: October 4, 1999

Capital city: Bireuen

Elevation above the sea: 325 m

Shares border with: Pidie Jaya, Pidie, Central Aceh, Bener Meriah, North Aceh

Website: http://bireuenkab.go.id

GPS coordinates: 5.08333,96.60000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:23