Vienna

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Vienna, Federal capital city in eastern Austria

Vienna is a capital city in eastern Austria where the Danube divides the urban landscape in two. Narrow streets with baroque buildings in the south contrast with wide avenues lined by apartment blocks in the north, while green spaces and gentle hills with vineyards frame the built-up districts to the west.

The Romans founded a military camp in the 1st century that later grew into a trading post. From the Middle Ages onward, the settlement expanded under the Habsburgs, who used it as the seat of their dynasty for centuries.

Coffee house culture shapes daily life, and locals spend hours in traditional cafés reading newspapers and sharing pastries. The Heurige, simple wine taverns on the outskirts, draw families to taste young wine and regional dishes in a relaxed setting.

The public transport network of metro, trams and buses covers the whole city and runs frequently during the day. Many attractions in the center are close together and easy to explore on foot.

Beneath the center run underground channels and vaulted cellars from different centuries that are still open for visits today. Parts of these tunnels served as shelters during the Second World War and later as storage spaces.

Location: Austria

Inception: 1 century BCE

Founders: Ancient Celts

Elevation above the sea: 198 m

Shares border with: Lower Austria, Gänserndorf District, Bruck an der Leitha District, Mödling District, Sankt Pölten District, Tulln District, Korneuburg District

Address: Vienna, Austria

Website: https://wien.at

GPS coordinates: 48.20835,16.37250

Latest update: December 2, 2025 19:53

Most populated cities in Europe: ranking of capitals and metropolises by inhabitants

This ranking includes the most populous cities in Europe in 2025, from Moscow with 11.62 million inhabitants to Budapest with 1.7 million. It features major European capitals like London, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, and Paris, as well as Saint Petersburg, Vienna, and Hamburg. These metropolitan areas are the continent's main demographic centers, each with its own history, architecture, and legacy. The selection is based on the municipal population of each city. Some cities surprise with their size, such as London, which covers an area fourteen times larger than Paris, or Rome, which extends over a territory twelve times greater than the French capital. Others are distinguished by their major economic roles, such as Hamburg, which hosts Germany's largest port, or by their internationally recognized quality of life, like Vienna. These destinations invite exploration of European urban diversity from east to west.

Iconic and Unusual Places in Vienna, Austria

We offer a selection of the most important monuments and cultural institutions of the Austrian capital, including imperial palaces, museums, churches, and historical buildings. Then we venture off the beaten path to discover original and always intriguing museums.

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