St Wolfgang altarpiece, Gothic winged altarpiece in Sankt Wolfgang im Salzkammergut, Austria
The St Wolfgang altarpiece is a large carved and painted work installed in the parish church, measuring roughly 11 meters tall and 7 meters wide. The structure features movable wings that reveal different scenes depending on how they are opened or closed for different days of the church calendar.
The work was created between 1471 and 1481 by Michael Pacher, a renowned artist of his time. Abbot Benedict Eck of Mondsee commissioned the piece for this church.
The central scene shows the Coronation of the Virgin Mary with Christ enthroned and angels nearby. This subject reflects how medieval worshippers understood Mary's role and importance in their faith.
This work is on display directly in the church and requires no special preparation for a visit. It is best to arrive early so you can observe the wings in different positions and view the details from various angles.
What makes this altar special is its double-transforming structure that allows the work to change its appearance depending on the liturgical season. At the base are carved relief scenes such as the Adoration of the Magi that add to the overall impression.
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