Chiaravalle Abbey, Cistercian abbey in Milan, Italy
Chiaravalle Abbey is a medieval Cistercian monastery on the southern outskirts of Milan in Italy. The complex includes a church with three naves, cross vaulting, and a slender bell tower that rises above the surrounding fields.
Bernard of Clairvaux sent a group of monks to Milan, who founded this monastery in 1135. The community later drained the surrounding land through a canal system and turned marshes into workable fields.
The name Chiaravalle derives from Clairvaux, the mother abbey in France. The refectory is a five-nave hall with cross vaults, built in the 14th century. In the enclosed square stands the small church of St. Bernard, founded in 1412 and later used as a grocery; it preserves frescoes attributed to Callisto Piazza. The larger church of St. Bernard, built in 1762, houses Bernardino Gatti's Incoronation of the Virgin with Saints Benedict and Bernard (1572).
The monastery sits several kilometers outside central Milan and is accessible by city buses. Visitors should plan to come on weekday mornings or afternoons, on weekends only in the afternoon.
The wooden choir carved by Carlo Garavaglia between 1640 and 1645 was moved to the Certosa di Pavia for safety and only returned to the nave of Chiaravalle in 1945. In the dome, the frescoes of 1345–1347 showing scenes from the Life of the Virgin are attributed to Giotto's school, and of the four Evangelists only Saint Mark survives in good condition.
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