Barentsburg

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Barentsburg

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Barentsburg, Russian mining settlement in Grønfjorden, Svalbard, Norway.

The town rises 179 meters above sea level, featuring industrial structures, apartment buildings, a cultural center, and research facilities along the fjord's edge.

The Dutch company N.V. Nederlandsche Spitsbergen Compagnie established Barentsburg in 1920, naming it after explorer Willem Barentsz, before Soviet control began in 1932.

The settlement maintains Russian educational institutions, including a school and kindergarten, serving the community of 455 Russian and Ukrainian residents.

Visitors can reach Barentsburg from Longyearbyen through scheduled boat services in summer or snowmobile trips during winter months.

The settlement contains a working coal mine, a Lenin statue, and one of only two Russian consulates in Norway.

Location: Svalbard

Inception: 1920

Elevation above the sea: 179 m

GPS coordinates: 78.06500,14.21600

Latest update: May 28, 2025 18:16

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