Basilica of Our Lady and Saint Anthony of Mafra

The Basilica is a baroque structure featuring interiors crafted from locally sourced rose-colored marble with white patterns throughout. Its design creates a long central space with a soaring interior height and detailed architectural elements that define the whole room.

Construction began in 1717 under King John V, who used wealth from Brazilian colonies to transform a modest friary into a grand complex. The project reflected how the monarchy sought to display its power through architectural patronage and scale.

The interior holds marble statues created by Roman sculptors alongside jasper altarpieces made by local craftspeople over time. These works reflect the artistic tradition that took root in this place.

The space functions as an active place of worship with regular services, allowing visitors to explore the architectural details while respecting ongoing religious use. It helps to move quietly and be aware of when ceremonies might be taking place.

Six ornate organs made from Brazilian wood, built between 1792 and 1807, are positioned throughout the building, with four in the transept area. These instruments stand out for their craftsmanship and the role they have played in the music at this place across generations.

Location: Mafra

Inception: 1717

Founders: John V of Portugal

Architects: João Frederico Ludovice

Architectural style: baroque architecture

GPS coordinates: 38.93690,-9.32640

Latest update: December 14, 2025 11:03