Sarmizegetusa Regia

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Sarmizegetusa Regia, Ancient Dacian capital and fortress in Grădiștea de Munte, Romania.

The archaeological complex spans 4.5 kilometers across mountain terraces, featuring limestone temples, defensive walls, and water distribution systems at 1,200 meters elevation.

Built around 100 BC, Sarmizegetusa Regia functioned as the central military and political headquarters of the Dacian kingdom until its conquest by Romans in 106 AD.

The religious area contains four rectangular temples and two circular sanctuaries arranged on terraces, demonstrating advanced architectural knowledge of the Dacian civilization.

The site requires sturdy walking shoes for exploration, as the limestone-paved ceremonial road and multiple terraces involve considerable walking on uneven terrain.

Archaeological findings include a sophisticated solar calendar made of aligned stone blocks, indicating the Dacians possessed advanced astronomical knowledge.

Location: Orăștioara de Sus

Part of: Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains

GPS coordinates: 45.62278,23.31028

Latest update: May 28, 2025 18:20

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