Bangkok city pillar shrine

The Bangkok city pillar shrine is a registered historic site in Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, preserving a golden pillar carved from Phra Sri Yantra stone within a traditional structure with four extended porches and tiered roofs. The interior displays intricately carved wooden panels and ornate posts that create a quiet setting, while the surrounding grounds include smaller side altars and shaded areas for rest.

King Rama I commissioned the shrine in 1782 to mark the founding of Bangkok as the new capital, following ancient Brahmin rituals for city foundation. Later rulers added further decoration and a protective roof to shield the sacred pillar from weather.

The name comes from the Thai word for city pillar, believed to house the guardian spirit of the capital. Locals often arrive in groups and ask for blessings before major undertakings, while dancers in traditional costumes perform offerings to honor the spirits.

The shrine opens daily from 6:30 AM to 6:30 PM and visitors should wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees. You enter the area barefoot after leaving shoes at designated spots, and move quietly through the sacred grounds.

The central pillar holds astrological gems and Buddhist relics, placed according to specific calculations to strengthen its protective power over Bangkok. On some days, musicians perform with traditional instruments to please the spirits through sound and song.