Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire

Welcome to Bursa and Cumalıkızık, the birthplace of the Ottoman Empire and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2014. This site includes eight selected locations in Bursa, including the nearby village of Cumalıkızık. These sites illustrate the urban and rural habitat of the Ottoman Empire that emerged in the 14th century. Bursa is a city located in the Marmara region of Turkey and was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. The city's social and economic organization is represented by Hane, mosques, and other religious institutions, public baths, an almshouse, and the tomb of the dynasty founder Orhan Gazi. The city also suffered a significant earthquake in 1855, which marked a turning point in its history. The reconstruction followed the principle that Bursa should be a model of an Ottoman city, and the restoration of damaged buildings was based on the early Ottoman period. Cumalıkızık, a small village near Bursa, illustrates how the capital was supplied with necessary goods from its hinterland. The village has preserved its traditional architecture and way of life, making it a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore the narrow streets and houses made of wood and stone, as well as taste the local cuisine. The Bursa and Cumalıkızık World Heritage Site is comparable to the Old City of Aleppo, among the various cultural heritage sites in the former Ottoman Empire. It offers a unique opportunity to learn about the Ottoman Empire's history and culture, from its urban centers to its rural areas. To fully experience this UNESCO World Heritage Site, we recommend visiting the following locations: 1. The Green Mosque (Yesil Camii): Built-in 1419, this mosque is one of the most famous landmarks in Bursa. Its green tiles and intricate decorations make it a must-see attraction. 2. The Great Mosque (Ulu Camii): This mosque was built-in 1399 and is one of the largest mosques in Turkey. Its impressive architecture and beautiful calligraphy make it a popular destination for tourists. 3. The Tombs of Osman and Orhan: These tombs are located in Bursa's old city and are the final resting places of the Ottoman Empire's founders. 4. Cumalıkızık Village: This small village near Bursa offers a glimpse into traditional Ottoman life. Visitors can explore the narrow streets, houses made of wood and stone, and taste the local cuisine. 5. Bursa Castle: This castle was built-in the 14th century and offers stunning views of the city and surrounding area. 6. Koza Han: This historic building was once a silk market and is now home to shops selling traditional Turkish goods. 7. The Green Tomb (Yesil Turbe): This tomb is located in Bursa's old city and is known for its green tiles and intricate decorations. 8. The Bursa City Museum: This museum offers an in-depth look at the history and culture of Bursa and the Ottoman Empire. We hope you enjoy your visit to Bursa and Cumalıkızık, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a unique insight into the Ottoman Empire's history and culture.

Location: Bursa

Location: Yıldırım

Source: Wikimedia