Bollerup, Medieval castle in Tomelilla Municipality, Sweden

Bollerup is a tall stone castle with pale yellow, rough-textured walls and a steep pitched roof of reddish-brown tiles. Its main facade has a rounded gable with small arched openings and two circular holes, and a frieze along the roof edge once supported battlements for archers. Inside are large vaulted rooms on granite pillars with faded frescos. Opposite stands a neoclassical wing built around 1850.

Bollerup first appears in written records during the mid-13th century as a fortified stronghold in the region. A major uprising in 1525 left it severely damaged, though restoration efforts over subsequent centuries gradually repaired and preserved the structure.

The castle now serves as a secondary school focused on natural sciences, playing an active role in the community's education. Students and teachers work within rooms that have stood for centuries, creating a living connection between past and present.

The castle is located in the Tomelilla area and sits within an active school campus, so access may be restricted during regular school hours. Visitors should contact ahead or plan to view the exterior and surrounding grounds when the facility is most welcoming.

The original design of the castle had no internal staircases, so visitors and residents had to use several external stairs to move between levels. This unusual arrangement was a defensive strategy that left visible marks on the outer walls where stairs once climbed toward higher floors.