Bremo Historic District

The Bremo Historic District spreads across about 1500 acres along the James River and includes three separate estates with neo-Palladian architectural elements. The complex consists of three residences named Upper Bremo, Lower Bremo, and Bremo Recess, built over several years.

John Hartwell Cocke founded the plantation in 1808 and began building three residences that developed over several decades. The property experienced significant changes during the Civil War, when it served as a refuge.

The main mansion reflects architectural ideas from Thomas Jefferson's era, shaped by craftspeople who worked at Monticello. This design approach is still visible in how the buildings look today.

Visiting this historic district requires advance permission from the property owners, since the estates remain privately owned and managed. Plan ahead and contact the owners before arriving to arrange access to the grounds.

Mary Anna Custis Lee, wife of General Robert E. Lee, found refuge here from March to November 1865 during the war. This brief stay shows how the estate served as a shelter for significant historical figures during difficult times.

Location: Virginia

Inception: 1725

GPS coordinates: 37.72540,-78.32970

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:42