Downtown Martinsburg Historic District

The Downtown Martinsburg Historic District is a section of Martinsburg, West Virginia, containing approximately 281 buildings across about 56 hectares. The area includes government buildings, industrial facilities, schools, churches, commercial shops, and homes representing different architectural periods.

The district grew in the 1800s and became an important transportation hub after the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad arrived in the area. During the Civil War, it served as a strategic railroad center that influenced the city's development for decades to come.

The buildings here display a mix of 19th century styles including Renaissance Revival and Queen Anne design, which shapes how the streets look and feel. This variety in architectural design shows how the city developed over time and makes walking through the streets feel like moving through different periods.

The district spreads between West Race, Water, Stephen, and Charles Streets, with main shops found along Queen and King Streets. Most buildings are easily reached on foot, so visitors can explore the different areas by walking through the streets.

The district is home to several fire stations, hospitals, and churches that are built into the historic structures themselves. These public services still operate today, making the district an active part of daily life rather than just a place to look at the past.

Location: West Virginia

Architectural style: Renaissance Revival architecture

Elevation above the sea: 138 m

GPS coordinates: 39.45780,-77.96640

Latest update: December 14, 2025 16:42