Municipium Ivavum, Roman archaeological site in Altstadt, Austria
Municipium Ivavum is a Roman archaeological site buried beneath the streets and buildings of Salzburg's old town. The excavated remains include house foundations, shops, roads, and public structures that date from the first century of Roman occupation.
The settlement began as a Celtic village before the Romans arrived, but between 41 and 54 CE, Emperor Claudius granted it city status. This elevation made it a major administrative and trading center in the Roman province of Noricum.
The name Municipium Ivavum reflects the settlement's official Roman status, which shaped how residents understood their role within a wider empire. Archaeological finds suggest that people from different backgrounds lived together in this trading hub, connected by the same rivers and roads.
The site lies beneath Salzburg's old town and is mostly hidden under modern buildings and streets, so there are few remains visible above ground. Visitors can explore the surrounding area and view archaeological finds from this period in the city's museums.
The Salzach River flowed through the center of the city and served as a major trade route, allowing residents to exchange goods with other regions. The position between three mountains provided not just protection but also made it a natural meeting point for merchants from different parts of the empire.
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