University of Oñati, Renaissance university building in Oñati, Spain.
The University of Onate is a Renaissance building with an elaborately decorated Plateresque facade featuring detailed stonework. Inside, it contains a two-story cloister and a carved oak ceiling from Avila, showcasing the craftsmanship of that era.
The building was founded in 1540 by Bishop Rodrigo Mercado de Zuazola and remained the only university in the Basque region until it closed in 1901. This long period of operation marked it as an important center of learning for centuries.
The cloister displays 32 medallions showing historical and mythological pairs that represent values of learning and morality from the Renaissance. These carved figures reflect the ideals that the institution's founders wanted to teach.
The building no longer operates as a university but now houses several institutions and museums that visitors can explore. The interior courtyards and rooms are often accessible for guided tours or self-guided visits, though opening times may be limited.
The facade features a semicircular arch showing Bishop Zuazola in prayer alongside the coat of arms of King Charles I. This rare combination honored the royal support that made this academic institution possible.
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