Castulo, Iberian town and bishopric in the Andalusian province of Jaén, in south-central Spain
Castulo is an archaeological site near Linares with remains of an ancient city that spreads across more than 40 hectares. The ruins show Roman structures like a theater, amphitheater, and emperor temple, along with settlement layers from the Iberian and Carthaginian periods.
The settlement began around 3,000 years ago and became the main town of the Oretani tribes, later falling under Carthaginian control. After Roman conquest, it continued to grow and reached its peak with grand public buildings.
The name Cástulo comes from the Oretani, the Iberian tribe that founded and inhabited the city for centuries. Today, visitors can read in the ruins how different cultures coexisted and influenced each other at this location.
The site is located just a few kilometers south of Linares and is easily reached by car. The ruins are open to visitors with information panels on-site, comfortable shoes and water are recommended in warm weather, and guided tours are available for more detailed information.
Imilce, a woman from Castulo, married Hannibal, one of the most famous generals of antiquity, linking the city to Carthaginian history. This unexpected connection shows how important the city was in the ancient Mediterranean world.
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