Roca dels Moros, Rock art site in El Cogul, Spain
Roca dels Moros is an archaeological site with rock paintings in El Cogul containing approximately forty-five painted figures in red and black across the stone surfaces. The shelter displays a blend of Levantine and Iberian art styles, showing how artistic traditions developed over different periods.
The site was discovered in 1908 by Ramon Huguet and preserves artwork from prehistoric times, including Levantine paintings and Iberian schematic art. Inscriptions show use by Iberian peoples and later Romans, with both cultures leaving their marks on the shelter.
The central composition shows nine female figures dancing around a male figure, offering insight into the community rituals and the role of women in prehistoric society at that time. This arrangement suggests that such gatherings held meaning for the people who created these paintings.
Access requires advance booking through the Archaeological Museum of Catalonia, which manages the site and offers guided tours. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear as the ground is uneven rocky terrain, making it challenging for people with mobility limitations.
The rock surfaces display inscriptions mixing northeastern Iberian script with Latin letters, showing the shelter was used across many centuries. This layering of scripts reveals how different peoples repeatedly returned to the same location over time.
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