Gibralfaro

Gibralfaro is a hilltop summit near Málaga with remnants of fortifications standing at about 130 meters above sea level. From here, the view opens across the city, toward the Mediterranean coast, and out to the distant mountains beyond.

The Phoenicians established early settlements on this hill around 770 BC, followed later by Romans and fortifications built under Caliph Abd al-Rahman III in the 10th century. These layers show how the location remained strategically important across different periods and rulers.

The name Gibralfaro blends the Arabic word Jabal, meaning mountain, with the Greek word for lighthouse, reflecting the multilingual heritage of this region. Visitors walking the paths can sense this layered history through the remains of structures and the inscriptions marking different periods of settlement.

Visitors reach the summit through different routes, including a paved path from the Alcazaba or steps starting near Plaza del General Torrijos. Wearing sturdy shoes and bringing water helps make the climb easier, especially on warmer days.

The 1487 siege of this site was the first military conflict on the Iberian Peninsula where both sides used gunpowder weapons in battle. This moment marked a turning point in how warfare was conducted in the region.