Cortijo de El Marrufo, Rural estate in Los Alcornocales Natural Park, Spain.
Cortijo de El Marrufo sits at the border between Cadiz and Malaga provinces, displaying traditional Andalusian architecture with residential buildings, a chapel, and storage structures. The complex was designed for farming operations and contains several buildings that supported different aspects of estate life.
The estate served as a Republican stronghold in 1936 but was quickly taken by Nationalist forces. It then functioned as a detention facility during the Spanish Civil War with severe consequences for those imprisoned there.
The estate shows traditional farming practices through its buildings designed for both agricultural work and religious ceremonies. The chapel and farm structures reveal how rural life was organized in this region.
The site is accessible by several walking paths connecting to neighboring towns, offering good orientation for visitors exploring the area. Local information centers can provide current details about access and visiting conditions.
The grounds contain burial sites that mark one of the province's largest tragedies during the early phase of the conflict. The place preserves the memory of this period in a quiet and contemplative way.
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