Muralla Roja, Postmodern residential building in Calp, Spain
La Muralla Roja features interconnected stairs, platforms, and bridges painted in contrasting red and blue tones across its geometric fortress-like structure.
Ricardo Bofill completed this residential complex in 1973, incorporating elements from North African architecture within its innovative postmodern design.
The building's layout follows a Greek cross pattern with extending arms, reflecting Mediterranean architectural traditions through its fortress-like construction.
The residential complex contains 50 apartments of three different sizes, ranging from 60-square-meter studios to 120-square-meter three-bedroom units.
The rooftop includes a swimming pool offering Mediterranean Sea views, while the structure's labyrinthine design creates multiple private outdoor spaces.
Location: Calp
Architects: Ricardo Bofill
Architectural style: postmodern architecture
Address: Partida Manzanera
GPS coordinates: 38.63934,0.04056
Latest update: June 7, 2025 09:19
This collection presents significant architectural works from different periods and continents. From medieval cathedrals to contemporary skyscrapers, the selection documents the technical and aesthetic development of building design. The listed buildings were created by influential architects and have shaped the evolution of modern architecture. The list includes religious structures such as Gothic churches and monasteries, public facilities like museums and concert halls, and residential buildings that established new construction standards. Each building demonstrates particular structural solutions or stylistic features that contribute to understanding architectural history. The selection offers insights into various building styles, materials and construction methods.
Architecture does not have to follow straight lines and right angles. This collection presents buildings that stand out through their form: domes, spirals, tilted facades or organic structures that recall animals or plants. From Gaudí's mosaic covered works in Barcelona to the stacked concrete cubes of Habitat 67 in Montreal or the conical trulli of Alberobello, these structures demonstrate alternative approaches to construction. Some emerged from technical necessity, such as the temporary cardboard cathedral in Christchurch after the 2011 earthquake. Others are artistic statements: the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao with its titanium plates, the Dancing House in Prague or the cubist houses in Rotterdam. In Đà Lạt, the Crazy House transforms tree trunks and caves into habitable spaces, while the Atomium in Brussels represents a magnified iron crystal. These structures attract visitors but also raise questions about function and livability. The Longaberger Basket Building in Ohio takes the form of a seven story basket. The Lotus Temple in New Delhi uses concrete shells to form 27 petals. The Aldar headquarters in Abu Dhabi resembles a circular coin. These buildings expand the definition of what architecture can be.
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