Muralla Roja, Postmodern residential building in Calp, Spain
Muralla Roja is a residential building in Calp composed of a fortress-like structure with interlocking platforms and bridges. The façade features contrasting red and blue colors, with the building masses arranged according to a Greek cross floor plan.
Architect Ricardo Bofill designed and completed this residential complex in 1973 as an example of postmodern architecture. The project integrated influences from North African building traditions while introducing a fresh approach to residential design of that era.
The name Muralla Roja means Red Wall, referring to the dominant red coloring that marks the exterior of the structure. This theatrical color palette makes the residential complex visually distinct from typical Spanish residential buildings.
The building is accessible from the outside and the architecture features multiple public passages and staircases that invite exploration. Viewing the exterior areas costs nothing, and the color contrasts are most striking during daytime hours with good sunlight.
The rooftop of the structure contains a swimming pool overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, a detail often missed by visitors. This hidden space was originally reserved for residents only and remains less publicized than the striking exterior design.
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