Muralla de Jerez de la Frontera, Medieval defensive wall in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.
Muralla de Jerez de la Frontera is a medieval fortification wall that once enclosed the entire city. Constructed with stone and reinforced at several points, it features substantial height and thickness throughout its preserved sections.
Construction started in the 12th century under Almoravid rule to protect against external threats. The fortification was reinforced and expanded multiple times over the following centuries to maintain the city's defensive strength.
The wall shaped how people moved through the city and defined neighborhoods on different sides of its gates. Today, locals still refer to areas using the old gate names, showing how deeply the fortifications remain part of daily life.
The best way to experience the wall is by walking through the city center where different sections remain visible and integrated into modern buildings. Visitors can follow the original line marked in public squares and along main streets to understand the full scope of the fortification.
Wine producers have cleverly incorporated wall sections into their cellars and storage facilities below street level. The fortification thus became intertwined with the winemaking tradition for which the city is famous.
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