El Berrocal de La Data, Monumento natural
El Berrocal de La Data is a protected area near Valencia de Alcántara covering about 465 hectares and marked by large granite rock formations that formed over 280 million years ago. The harsh landscape displays distinct stone structures shaped by natural forces over time, creating an uneven terrain with towering rock blocks and weathered surfaces.
The site has been inhabited by humans since prehistoric times, as evidenced by five dolmens and rock paintings found in the Puerto Roque shelter. In March 2021, the area was officially designated a Natural Monument by the regional government to protect its historical and geological significance.
The name refers to the granite rock formations scattered across the area, with 'Berrocal' meaning rocky terrain and 'La Data' connecting to the region's past. Ancient dolmens and rock paintings found here show how early communities used the landscape and sheltered among the stone formations.
Marked walking paths lead through different parts of the rocky terrain and provide access to archaeological sites across the area. The site is accessible year-round with moderate temperatures, though visitors should stay on designated trails and respect the rules of the protected zone.
Ancient paths in the area follow routes once used for border crossings and trade between Spain and Portugal, some paved with medieval stones that remain visible today. These routes tell stories of smuggling and cultural exchange, leaving traces that travelers can still observe in the landscape.
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