Saint-Gaudens, Sub-prefecture commune in Haute-Garonne, France.
Saint-Gaudens is an administrative commune located in Haute-Garonne on a natural terrace at 405 meters elevation. From this position, the town offers unobstructed views toward the Pyrenees mountains and the Garonne river valley below.
The settlement was originally called Mas-Saint-Pierre but gained its current name following the martyrdom of Saint Gaudens, a shepherd killed for his religious convictions. This name change reflects the local veneration of the saint in medieval times.
The Collegiate Church of Saint Peter displays Romanesque stone work mixed with additions from later centuries. Walking through its interior reveals how different architectural styles were layered over time.
The railway station provides regular regional train connections to major cities including Toulouse, Bayonne, and Pau. The town's position on natural high ground makes it easy to walk around and get oriented.
The town sits at a crossroads between routes connecting the Atlantic and Mediterranean regions. It serves as a natural passage point linking Toulouse with the Val d'Aran in Catalonia.
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