France, Sovereign state in Western Europe.
France is a country in Western Europe stretching from the Mediterranean coast to the English Channel and reaching the Rhine, with Atlantic shores, Mediterranean coves, wide river valleys and mountain ranges. The mainland includes both flat plains and high mountains and shares borders with eight other nations.
The kingdom emerged in 843 through the Treaty of Verdun and became a republic in 1792. The Fifth Republic under Charles de Gaulle came into being in 1958 following several constitutional changes.
The name comes from the Germanic tribe of Franks who ruled the territory in the early Middle Ages. Today people live in a secular society where religion is separated from public life and where daily interactions are shaped by shared republican values.
The railway network connects larger cities with high-speed trains and regional lines, while motorways serve all parts of the territory. International airports operate in major urban areas and allow arrivals from many countries.
Mont Blanc rises to 4,808 meters and forms the highest peak in Western Europe. More than 400 cheese varieties are produced across the territory and each region maintains its own recipes and aging methods for these dairy products.
Inception: May 18, 1804
Part of: Western Europe, Pyrenees–Mediterranean Euroregion, European Union, European Economic Area
Shares border with: Spain, Andorra, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Brazil, Suriname, Kingdom of the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Venezuela, Navarre, Mauritius, Solomon Islands
Address: France
Website: https://gouvernement.fr
GPS coordinates: 47.00000,2.00000
Latest update: December 12, 2025 18:37
This collection presents historical sites across France that lie away from the usual tourist routes. From medieval fortifications to Roman structures, these locations provide direct access to different periods of French history. The selection includes fortified towers, amphitheatres, Celtic temples...
These botanical gardens in France contain rare plant species, historic grounds and Mediterranean landscapes. Collections include the Jardin des Serres d'Auteuil in Paris with its 19th century greenhouses, the Parc Oriental de Maulévrier featuring Japanese garden design and the Jardin Botanique de la...
Grenoble sits in the Isère River valley, surrounded by three mountain ranges in the French Alps. The city combines alpine landscape with urban infrastructure and serves as a base for exploring the surrounding mountain regions. The Fort de la Bastille, accessible via a historic cable car, provides...
The streets of France tell stories that go back many centuries. Walking through the cobblestone alleys of Paris, you see old facades and small hidden cafes. In Strasbourg, the canals wind between colorful houses with typical timber-framed walls. Nice has palm-lined walkways where locals and visitors...
France offers diverse winter destinations spanning both urban and natural landscapes. The Alpine regions contain several ski areas, including Chamonix-Mont-Blanc at the base of Western Europe's highest peak, Les Trois Vallées with its extensive network of runs, and L'Alpe d'Huez at elevations above...
France displays a range of geological formations shaped by millions of years of natural processes. White chalk cliffs mark the northern coast, including the cliffs of Étretat and the rock of Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy. In southern regions, deep limestone gorges cut through the landscape, while...
Across France, you'll find places dedicated to World War I that tell the story of what happened between 1914 and 1918. These are not just buildings or collections—they are where the war actually took place. You can visit monuments that stand on former battlefields, walk through military cemeteries...
France has kept the homes of its greatest writers, turning them into literary museums where you can step into the lives of authors who shaped French culture. In Paris, you can visit Balzac's house, where he wrote his novels fueled by endless cups of coffee. Head to Berry to see Nohant Castle, where...
France has some municipalities with extremely low populations, not exceeding 12 residents. These villages reflect the demographic shifts in rural France and provide insight into a lifestyle that has become rare. Rochefourchat in Drôme holds the record with just one inhabitant, while Aingoulaincourt...
Eiffel Tower
208 km
Notre-Dame de Paris
207.9 km
Palace of Versailles
201.1 km
Louvre Museum
208.7 km
Catacombs of Paris, France
205.6 km
Arc de Triomphe
209.8 km
Mont Blanc
395.3 km
Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
213 km
Omaha Beach
338.9 km
Bayeux Tapestry
323 km
Avenue des Champs-Élysées
209.4 km
Disneyland Paris
216 km
Panthéon
207.1 km
Venus de Milo
208.6 km
Millau Viaduct
335 km
Stade de France
215.9 km
Lascaux
225.9 km
Moulin Rouge
211.2 km
Sacré-Cœur
211.6 km
Les Invalides
207.8 km
Montmartre
211.6 km
Musée d'Orsay
208.5 km
Château de Chambord
77.7 km
Fort Boyard
270.3 km
Bibliothèque nationale de France
206 km
Puy du Fou
223 km
Foucault pendulum
207.1 km
Père Lachaise Cemetery
209.3 kmVisited this place? Tap the stars to rate it and share your experience / photos with the community! Try now! You can cancel it anytime.
Brittany
Centre-Val de Loire
Corsica
Île-de-France
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Guadeloupe
French Guiana
Martinique
Mayotte
Réunion
French Polynesia
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
New Caledonia
Saint Barthélemy
Saint-Martin
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Wallis and Futuna
Grand Est
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Occitania
Hauts-de-France
Normandy
Clipperton Island
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