Lascaux, Prehistoric cave system in Montignac-Lascaux, France.
The cave network contains over 600 wall paintings depicting large animals from the Upper Paleolithic period, including horses, bulls, and deer.
Four teenagers and their dog discovered the cave system in September 1940, leading to groundbreaking research on prehistoric art and human civilization.
The paintings demonstrate advanced artistic techniques from 17,000 to 22,000 years ago, using mineral pigments to create detailed animal representations.
Visitors access the replica caves at Lascaux IV International Centre for Cave Art, which opened in 2016 near the original site.
The cave system features nearly 6,000 figures across multiple chambers, including the Hall of Bulls containing four black bulls measuring over five meters.
Location: Montignac-Lascaux
Part of: Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley
Address: Grotte de Lascaux, 24290 Montignac-Lascaux, France 24290 Montignac-Lascaux
Website: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/lascaux/fr
GPS coordinates: 45.05377,1.17096
Latest update: November 20, 2025 21:43
Underground locations provide insights into geological processes and human history. Natural caves display limestone formations, stalactites, and subterranean rivers formed over thousands of years. Artificial sites include Roman catacombs, medieval cellars, and mining tunnels that document economic and social developments. This collection features prehistoric burial chambers with wall paintings, extensive cave systems with lakes and passages, and historical mines for salt, copper, or coal. Visitors can explore archaeological findings, mineral formations, and technical installations from earlier periods. Temperatures remain constant throughout the year, and many sites offer guided tours through their underground chambers.
Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley
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Lascaux Centre International
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Ancien hôpital Saint-Jean de Montignac
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Cabanes de Valojoulx
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Lascaux 2
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Lascaux 4
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Maison, quai Merilhou
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Fascinating visit to this reconstructed cave so that we can visit it without degrading the existing one.
Fascinating visit to this reconstructed cave so that we can visit it without degrading the existing one.
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