Saint-Martin, French overseas collectivity in Lesser Antilles, Caribbean, France.
Saint-Martin covers the northern part of an island in the Lesser Antilles shared with Dutch Sint Maarten, featuring several sandy coves along its coastline. The territory stretches from inland hills to eastern lagoons, with main settlements Marigot and Grand Case located on the western side.
The Treaty of Concordia divided the island in 1648 between France and the Netherlands, creating one of the world's longest peaceful borders. The two sides developed separately but remained connected through open crossings and shared economic interests.
French influence appears in the bakeries and bistros along coastal roads, while Creole markets offer local produce and spices. Many residents switch between French and Creole in conversation, and architecture combines colonial elements with Caribbean wooden houses.
Grand Case airport handles smaller aircraft and regional connections, while many travelers arrive through the larger Princess Juliana airport on the Dutch side. The border between the two territories is open and can be crossed by car or on foot without checkpoints.
The border between the two sides runs through residential areas and along beaches, with small markers or signs indicating the shift from French to Dutch territory. Some restaurants and shops sit right on the border, allowing visitors to move from one country to another during a meal.
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