Saint-Martin, French overseas collectivity in Lesser Antilles, Caribbean, France.
Description
Saint-Martin covers the northern part of an island in the Lesser Antilles shared with Dutch Sint Maarten, featuring several sandy coves along its coastline. The territory stretches from inland hills to eastern lagoons, with main settlements Marigot and Grand Case located on the western side.
History
The Treaty of Concordia divided the island in 1648 between France and the Netherlands, creating one of the world's longest peaceful borders. The two sides developed separately but remained connected through open crossings and shared economic interests.
Culture
French influence appears in the bakeries and bistros along coastal roads, while Creole markets offer local produce and spices. Many residents switch between French and Creole in conversation, and architecture combines colonial elements with Caribbean wooden houses.
Practical
Grand Case airport handles smaller aircraft and regional connections, while many travelers arrive through the larger Princess Juliana airport on the Dutch side. The border between the two territories is open and can be crossed by car or on foot without checkpoints.
Did you know?
The border between the two sides runs through residential areas and along beaches, with small markers or signs indicating the shift from French to Dutch territory. Some restaurants and shops sit right on the border, allowing visitors to move from one country to another during a meal.
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Saint-Martin is a Caribbean island divided between France and the Netherlands. The coastline features white sand beaches such as Orient Bay, Maho Beach, and Baie Rouge, while smaller islands like Pinel and Tintamarre sit just offshore. The interior rises to Pic Paradis, which stands 424 meters...
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