Château des comtes de Hainaut, Castle of the Counts of Hainaut
The Château des comtes de Hainaut is a large medieval fortress in Condé-sur-l'Escaut featuring thick stone walls, towers, and multiple courtyards built over many centuries. Its architecture reflects different periods, from sturdy Romanesque defensive structures to later Gothic additions, with rounded towers, pointed arches, and increasingly open spaces that show how construction techniques evolved.
The fortress was founded in the 12th century by the Counts of Hainaut as a defensive stronghold centered on its sturdy keep and towers. Over the medieval centuries, it changed hands among various noble families including d'Avesnes, Bavière, and Burgundy, each leaving traces through additions and modifications that reflect their power and the region's shifting politics.
The site is easily reached from the town center and offers open spaces to explore around the outer walls and courtyards. Information panels and occasional guided tours help visitors understand the building's layout and past, making it suitable for a short or extended visit without physical difficulty.
Historical records mention healing waters from the fortress's wells that allegedly cured eye ailments and attracted pilgrims to the site. Though these waters no longer flow freely, local stories preserve this sense of mystery that adds a spiritual dimension often overlooked by modern visitors.
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