Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine

Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine is an archipelago in the Gulf of St. Lawrence made up of twelve islands joined by sand dunes, with red sandstone cliffs and white beaches forming its coastline. The landscape includes varied terrain where dunes and cliffs create a distinctive geography across the territory.

French explorer Jacques Cartier reached the islands in 1534, marking the beginning of European contact with this region. Acadian families later settled and built fishing communities that became the foundation for today's population.

The residents speak French and carry on Acadian traditions that shape their music, fishing practices, and regional food. These customs remain part of everyday life and community gatherings across the islands.

The islands are reachable by air from Montreal and Quebec City, while ferries run year-round from Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia. Weather and season affect travel conditions, so planning ahead is important.

From January through March, thousands of harp seals gather on the surrounding ice to give birth, creating a rare chance to observe these animals in their natural rhythm. This seasonal event draws visitors interested in witnessing wildlife in winter.

Location: Urban agglomeration of Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine

Inception: January 1, 2002

Shares border with: Grosse-Île

Website: https://muniles.ca

GPS coordinates: 47.38330,-61.86670

Latest update: December 20, 2025 15:06