Government House

Government House is a historic residence on Military Road built between 1827 and 1831, featuring Palladian architectural style with symmetrical proportions. Red sandstone forms the exterior walls, accented with Portland stone details, while mature gardens and landscaping surround the property.

The Royal Engineers constructed this residence as a home for Sir Thomas Cochrane, a key colonial administrator, and completed it in 1831. This building marked a shift in how Newfoundland was governed, transitioning from naval command to civilian administration.

The interior reflects how governors and their families lived during the 19th century, with spaces designed for official ceremonies and formal gatherings. Walking through the rooms gives you a sense of the social hierarchy and the role this residence held in colonial society.

The gardens are open to visitors during specific times and offer space for walking and exploring the grounds. Tours of the interior require advance booking, so spontaneous visits inside the building are not always possible.

Scottish craftsmen were brought to Newfoundland specifically to apply traditional building techniques from their homeland to this structure. This decision shows that colonial authorities valued European expertise in creating a residence that would impress and endure.

Location: St. John's

Email: governmenthouse@gov.nl.ca

Website: http://govhouse.nl.ca

GPS coordinates: 47.57210,-52.70510

Latest update: December 10, 2025 16:25