Döbritzer Höhlen, Archaeological caves in Döbritz, Germany.
Döbritzer Höhlen comprises three limestone caves named Wüste Scheuer, Kniegrotte, and Urdhöhle situated in the Gamsental valley. Located approximately 320 meters above sea level, they are accessible through the municipality of Döbritz in the Saale-Orla district of Thuringia.
The caves were inhabited and used by humans during the Magdalenian period of the Upper Paleolithic. Excavations in the Kniegrotte between 1930 and 1938 uncovered flint artifacts and bones from this era.
The caves bear names reflecting their geological form and local history, serving as significant shelters for prehistoric communities. Visitors can imagine how ancient groups sought refuge here and created their tools and artistic objects.
Access to the caves is via hiking trails through the Gamsental valley, and sturdy footwear is recommended due to uneven terrain. The best time to visit is between spring and autumn when weather conditions and trail accessibility are most favorable.
Human remains discovered in the Urdhöhle exhibited distinctive skull modifications, pointing to special burial or ritual practices. Such findings are rare and reveal the ceremonial significance these groups assigned to their dead.
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