Biskra, Oasis city in Biskra District, Algeria
Biskra is an oasis city on the northern edge of the Sahara Desert with broad streets, public gardens, and date palm groves along the Wadi Biskra riverbanks. The settlement integrates green spaces and agricultural areas into its urban layout.
The city began as a Roman fortified post called Vescera, which transformed into a thriving Arab settlement during the 9th century expansion. It later became the capital of the Zab region and maintained its role as a regional center.
The thermal springs of Hammam Salahine northwest of the city continue to attract people seeking relief from rheumatism and skin conditions through sulfur water baths. This practice has deep roots in the local way of life and remains a valued healing tradition.
The city connects to Constantine and Touggourt via railway and road networks, with an airport serving northeastern Algeria. These transportation links make it straightforward to reach the city and explore the surrounding region.
The surrounding salt lakes of Melrhir and Merouane lie below sea level, creating an unusual geographical depression in the Saharan landscape. This rare formation offers an interesting contrast to the higher desert terrain around it.
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