Kuressaare Castle

Kuressaare Castle is a medieval fortress featuring a square design with a central courtyard surrounded by defensive walls. A large water-filled moat encircles the structure, adding an extra layer of defense to the entire complex.

The fortress was built in the 1380s by the Teutonic Order and served as a stronghold for bishops during the christianization of local populations. Over the centuries, ownership changed hands and the structure was modified several times.

The castle now houses the Saaremaa Museum, displaying exhibits about the island's regional traditions and maritime heritage. The collections show how people here have lived and worked over the centuries.

Visitors can explore multiple levels including the refectory, dormitory, chapel, and bishop's quarters with baroque carved epitaphs. Comfortable shoes are recommended since visiting involves climbing stairs and walking through different passages.

The castle is the only remaining medieval fortified structure in the Baltic region that has preserved its original architectural elements. This completeness makes it a rare example of how such buildings were constructed during that era.

Location: Saaremaa Rural Municipality

GPS coordinates: 58.24689,22.47929

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:43