Estonia

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Estonia, Northern European country on the Baltic Sea

Estonia extends across 45,336 square kilometers of land, incorporating more than 2,300 islands and featuring dense forests covering half its territory.

Following centuries of foreign rule, Estonia declared independence in 1918, experienced Soviet occupation, and regained independence in 1991 through the Singing Revolution.

Estonian language belongs to the Finno-Ugric family, sharing linguistic roots with Finnish and Hungarian, while maintaining its distinct characteristics and alphabet.

Estonia operates as a digital society where citizens complete 99% of government services online, including voting, tax filing, and medical prescriptions.

The country maintains 2.2 million hectares of forest, allowing citizens to collect mushrooms and berries freely under traditional public access rights.

Location: Jändja küla

Location: Türi vald

Inception: February 24, 1918

Capital city: Tallinn

Part of: Baltic states, Northern Europe, European Union, European Economic Area

Shares border with: Latvia, Russia, Sweden

Website: https://valitsus.ee

GPS coordinates: 58.75238,25.33191

Latest update: November 10, 2025 14:42

Natural sites and historic buildings across Estonia

Estonia features limestone formations, medieval ruins, waterfalls, and protected natural areas. Notable sites include the 36-meter Kõpu Lighthouse from 1531, the submerged Rummu Quarry, and multiple manor houses from the 19th century. Natural attractions include the Kaali meteorite craters, red sandstone formations at Taevaskoda, and various wetland ecosystems. Historic structures range from Orthodox cathedrals to water mills and maritime museums.

Alternative places to visit in Estonia

These Baltic locations showcase Estonia's authentic nature and culture. From sandstone caves to medieval fortresses, from national parks to historical lighthouses, the country offers many discoveries away from main routes.

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