Estonia

Estonia is a Baltic state in northeastern Europe that covers wide coastal areas along the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Finland. The terrain consists of flat plains, many lakes, and peat bogs that shape the natural landscape across 45,339 square kilometers (17,505 square miles).

Danish crusaders established control in the 13th century, followed by Swedish and Russian rule through later centuries. Independence declared in 1918 ended after Soviet annexation in 1940 and was restored in 1991 following peaceful resistance.

Song festivals gather choirs and orchestras for performances that draw tens of thousands of participants, reflecting a tradition where musical expression serves as a pillar of national identity and community ties. These events show how singing remains rooted in everyday life.

Travelers from Schengen countries need no visa for stays under 90 days. Tallinn's international airport connects with major European cities, and public transport works well in urban areas, while English is widely understood in tourist services.

Over 1,500 meteorite craters mark the landscape, with the Kaali crater field on Saaremaa Island holding impact sites from roughly 7,500 years ago that appear in local folklore as the birthplace of the sun. These craters draw visitors interested in both geological features and ancient stories.

Location: Jändja küla

Location: Türi vald

Inception: February 24, 1918

Capital city: Tallinn

Part of: Baltic states, Northern Europe, European Union, European Economic Area

Shares border with: Latvia, Russia, Sweden

Website: https://valitsus.ee

GPS coordinates: 58.75238,25.33191

Latest update: December 4, 2025 17:20