Castle of Atienza, Medieval fortress in Atienza, Spain.
The Castle of Atienza sits atop a rocky hill and is surrounded by two concentric defensive walls that protect the inner fortress and adjoining areas. The structure features clear defensive arrangements with steep drops on three sides that naturally fortify the position.
The fortress was built in the early 12th century and was disputed between Muslim and Christian rulers for generations. King Alfonso VI captured it in 1085, establishing Christian control over the strategic location.
The fortress served as a symbol of control for successive rulers, and walking through it today reveals the layered identity of those who once held it.
The climb to the castle requires effort as the terrain is uneven and there are no flat sections along the path. Wear sturdy shoes and plan time to walk around the walls and towers at a comfortable pace.
Below the fortress runs a hidden tunnel system connecting it to nearby churches and creating an underground route through the medieval town. These passages likely served as emergency refuges or secret pathways during times of conflict.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
