Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial

San Lorenzo de El Escorial is a monastery, royal palace and basilica in the town of the same name, about 45 km northwest of Madrid. The gray granite facade stretches nearly 200 m and encloses several courtyards, gardens and symmetrically arranged wings.

King Philip II began construction in 1563 to celebrate victory over France and to create a royal burial site. The work lasted more than two decades and combined religious, royal and academic functions under one roof.

The name comes from Saint Lawrence, a Christian martyr to whom the building was dedicated. Today travelers visit the library, basilica and royal chambers, while monks continue their daily prayers in the quiet courtyards.

Guided tours show the main rooms and explain the layout of the different areas. Some stairs and narrow passages can be difficult for wheelchair users, while the main courtyards and church are easier to reach.

The floor plan resembles the shape of an upside-down grill, the tool used to martyr Saint Lawrence. This symbolic design is reflected in the strict geometric order that runs through all parts of the complex.

Location: San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Inception: 1563

Founders: Philip II of Spain

Architectural style: Renaissance architecture

Length: 192.5 m

Width: 152 m

Accessibility: Wheelchair limited access

Part of: Monastery and Site of the Escurial, Madrid, Patrimonio Nacional

Website: https://entradas.patrimonionacional.es/es-ES/comprar-entradas-palacios-reales-monasterios

GPS coordinates: 40.58917,-4.14778

Latest update: January 9, 2026 16:04