Castillo Fuente Úbeda

Castillo Fuente Úbeda is a fortress situated on a rocky hilltop, designed in a triangular shape with five towers, three semicircular and two rectangular, that formed its defensive system. The site displays the layout and structure typical of medieval fortifications, though much of it now stands in ruins.

The castle was built in the 9th century but was destroyed in 892 by the forces of Emir Abd Allah, prompting reconstruction efforts. The fortress was rebuilt and reinforced during the 13th and 14th centuries, taking largely the form it retains today.

The hermitage dedicated to the Virgin of the Castle was built in the late 18th century and reflects the spiritual practices of the local community. This small chapel shows how religious devotion became intertwined with the fortress site over centuries.

The ruins are open to visitors, with the south-facing gate providing insight into the original defensive design. The site sits on elevated ground with uneven terrain, so sturdy footwear and attention to footing are advisable when exploring.

A Roman cistern stands outside the fortress, and researchers suspect an underground passage may have once connected it to the castle structure. This theory hints at the layered history of the site, which saw both Roman and medieval periods of occupation.