Great Cross of Hendaye

The Great Cross of Hendaye is a stone monument standing on a stepped platform with a fluted column base that carries symbolic carvings across all its surfaces. The pedestal displays detailed panels featuring various carved designs.

The monument was built in 1666 when Spain and France signed the Peace of the Pyrenees, redefining the border region between them. It marks a pivotal moment in relations between the two nations.

The cross merges Christian symbols with regional Basque traditions visible in the carved patterns on its base. This blend reflects the cultural identity of the border area.

The cross sits in the courtyard of Saint Vincent Church and is easy to reach upon entering the grounds. The inscriptions and patterns are visible from all sides and can be examined up close.

The base displays several astronomical symbols such as an eight-pointed star and moon phases closely intertwined with religious symbolism. This connection between celestial observation and faith makes the monument particularly intriguing for researchers.

GPS coordinates: 43.35889,-1.77444

Latest update: December 10, 2025 16:21